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At about this time, Gummo left to serve in World War I, reasoning that 'anything is better than being an actor!' Zeppo replaced him in their final vaudeville years and in the jump to Broadway, and then to Paramount films.Дuring World War I, anti-German sentiments were common, and the family tried to conceal their German origin. The last version of the school act, titled Home Again, was written by their uncle, Al Shean, of the famous vaudeville act Gallagher and Shean. Their sketch 'Fun in Hi Skule' featured Groucho as a German-accented teacher presiding over a classroom that included students Harpo, Gummo and Chico. The act slowly evolved from singing with comedy to comedy with music. However, in Harpo Marx's autobiography, Harpo Speaks, he states that the runaway mule incident occurred in Ada, Oklahoma. The family then realized they had potential as a comic troupe. Instead of becoming angry, the audience laughed.

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When they returned, Groucho, angered by the interruption, made snide comments about the audience, including 'Nacogdoches is full of roaches' and 'The jackass is the flower of Tex-ass'. The audience hurried outside to see what was happening. One evening in 1912, a performance at the Opera House in Nacogdoches, Texas was interrupted by shouts from outside about a runaway mule. The troupe was renamed 'The Six Mascots'. The next year, Harpo became the fourth Nightingale and by 1910, the group was expanded to include their mother Minnie and their Aunt Hannah. By 1907, he and Gummo were singing together as 'The Three Nightingales' with Mabel O'Donnell.

Groucho's debut was in 1905, mainly as a singer. They got their start in vaudeville, where their uncle Albert SchГ¶nberg performed as Al Shean of Gallagher and Shean. Chico was an excellent pianist, Groucho a guitarist and singer, and Zeppo a vocalist. He became a dedicated harpist, which gave him his nickname. Harpo was amazingly talented, learning to play an estimated six different instruments throughout his career. The brothers were from a family of artists, and their musical talent was encouraged from an early age.

Sadye Marks 1905-1983), who married comedian Jack Benny.ДЎ911 newspaper advertisement for a Marx Brothers appearance (l. He is buried at New York's Washington Cemetery, beside his grandmother, Fanny Sophie SchГ¶nberg (nГ©e Salomons), who died on 10 April 1901.' A cousin of the Marx brothers was Mary Livingstone (b. A death certificate of the Borough of Manhattan reveals that he died, aged seven months, on 17 July 1886, of 'entero-colitis,' with 'asthenia' contributing, i.e. Even some members of the Marx family wondered if he was pure myth. The family lived in the then-poor Yorkville section of New York City's Upper East Side, between the Irish, German and Italian quarters.ДЄ sixth brother, Manfred ('Mannie'), was actually the first child of Samuel and Minnie, born in 1886, though an online family tree states that he was born in 1885: 'Family lore told privately of the firstborn son, Manny, born in 1886 but surviving for only three months, and carried off by tuberculosis. Their mother, Minnie SchГ¶nberg, was from Dornum in East Frisia and their father, Simon Marx (whose name was changed to Samuel Marx, and who was nicknamed 'Frenchy') was a native of Alsace and worked as a tailor. Born in New York City, the Marx Brothers were the sons of Jewish immigrants from Germany and France.